adhd medications for adults may need medication if the changes in your environment do not allow you to be successful at work or school. They can be short or long-acting, and include the family of methylphenidates (such as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts.
In the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD meds. They are the first choice unless you have another medical condition that requires a different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants improve the activity of brain regions which control behavior and attention. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce impulse behaviour. They can be prescribed legally as ADHD medications. However, they are frequently used recreationally as illegal substances such as methamphetamine and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of wellbeing.
The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate. You may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. Full Survey increases activity in the brain regions that control attention and behaviour, which helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken in the form of immediate-release tablets, taken 2 or 3 times a day or modified-release capsules which release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates specific areas of the brain, which increases concentration and aids in focusing the mind. It also helps to reduce the impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate fails to work, it is usually prescribed to teens, adults and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is usually given as tablets that release immediately, taken 2 or 3 a day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medicines that are listed above and is available to teens, adults, and children (aged 5and over) who are not able to take lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which sends messages between brain cells and increases concentration and impulse control. It is taken every day in the form of a tablet, or as an oral solution.
Many randomized controlled studies as also observational studies have been conducted to examine the benefits and dangers associated with drug treatment of adult adhd. These studies compared treatments to placebos or other drugs, but not all included head-to-head trials. This study combines the findings of those trials by using a technique known as network meta-analysis. It is the largest such analysis for ADHD and provides more evidence behind NICE's guidelines for prescribing medication to treat adult ADHD.
The results show that a large proportion of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from a medication. It is important to carefully examine the potential risks and benefits prior to taking any medication. It is recommended to talk to a physician about this and, where appropriate you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other treatments, like therapy and lifestyle adjustments. It is also important to determine any medical conditions that could cause or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. A thorough examination and history are essential to determine possible causes of the symptoms. Patients who have a history of serious alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. They may require referral to a specialist service. Patients with a history of serious mental disorders or developmental disorders should be assessed more carefully and referred to specialists for any necessary tests and assessments. This may include a more detailed account of the person's family, because genetic factors are believed to play a role in ADHD.