Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find one that works well for your child or you.
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some people who use these drugs experience an immediate drop in energy, and even experiencing a "crash" as the drug wears out.
Short-acting
The use of medications to control behavior can benefit a lot of kids with ADHD. These medications can help children to finish tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. These medications can also decrease annoying or distracting behaviors. Parents and doctors must collaborate to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children respond differently to different medications, which is why it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two major types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens, and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. The majority of doctors can identify an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are at risk of misuse and abuse when not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to consult your doctor prior to starting these medicines.
Stimulants are not recommended for children who are younger than. Some children may require a different drug, or a lower dosage. Your doctor can also look for any other conditions that may be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits and family history. They will also conduct tests to determine if your child has problems such as hearing or vision. They may also inquire about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then give you a prescription and instructions on how to use it. Keep in touch with your health care provider frequently to check how the medicine is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your mind, just as a pair glasses can help sharpen your vision. They increase levels of chemical which are crucial to focus and attention. There are two kinds that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases with part of the dose released immediately after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, decrease the number of pills you have to take daily and provide a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have less side-effects and "ups & downs" compared to short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Around 70 to 80% adults and children can be treated with medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is the initial option for many people suffering from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Drugs that stimulate, like Ritalin or Adderall, increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the efficiency of nerve signals, which helps people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is generally taken in smaller dosages. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken every day and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a newer medication. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances which means that they have less potential for abuse.
adhd medications for adults and Guanfacine are both non-stimulant drugs. These are prescribed more often to those suffering from a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks to reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD might not be the best one or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to another medication.
It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you or your child take such as over-the counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate a problem.